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Brachygastra scutellaris
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Brachygastra scutellaris : ウィキペディア英語版
Brachygastra scutellaris

''Brachygastra scutellaris'', a honey wasp, is a Neotropical, swarm-founding species that is found in South America and has a medium-sized population of 100-1000 individuals per colony.〔Crane, E. 1999. The World History of Beekeeping And Honey Hunting. Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd.〕 It stores large amounts of nectar in its nest for the production of honey, and it was even found that at certain times of the year, the nectar is toxic to humans, as they will extract nectar from hallucinogenic plants, depending on the season.
==Taxonomy and phylogenetics==

''Brachygastra scutellaris'' is a part of the Vespidae family and the subfamily Polistinae as well as the Epiponini tribe. As characteristic of the Vespidae family, ''B. scutellaris'' is a eusocial wasp, which refers to the complex organization of behavior defined by: living in groups, cooperative care of young, reproductive division of labor and reproductive castes and an overlap of generations. As part of the Polistinae subfamily, food is masticated and subsequently fed to their young. The larvae then regurgitate the masticated food in the form of a nutritious liquid, which is consumed by the adults. Furthermore, as part of the Epiponini tribe,'' B. scutellaris ''is observed to be a polygynous species with several queens, and it reproduces via swarming.
Close relatives of ''Brachygastra scutellaris'' include: ''B. azteca'', ''B. lecheguana'', and ''B. mellifica.''

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